Be a bad Roman

Leaving the Comfort of the Cell

This was the final of three talks I gave at Approaching Humanity, a conference hosted by Larken and Amanda Rose.

I asked everyone to imagine a man who had spent 40 years in prison. One day, the warden opened his cell and told him he was free.

Instead of running out, the man panicked.

Where would he sleep? Who would tell him when to eat? What if he made the wrong choice?

So he begged to stay.

Not because prison was good, but because prison was familiar. Freedom was unknown.

We may laugh at that story, but many of us live the same way.

We say politicians are liars. We say the system is rigged. We complain about taxes, wars, debt, corruption, and broken promises.

Then election season arrives, and we line up to choose which rulers will control us next.

Why?

Because injustice we understand often feels safer than freedom we have never experienced.

Why the Cage Feels Safe

The state does not remain in power because it is always right. It remains because it is familiar.

We know what a tax bill looks like. We know what an election looks like. We know how government schools, courts, police, and agencies work.

We may dislike those systems, but we understand them.

A world without rulers leaves a blank space in our minds. We fill that space with images from disaster movies: riots, warlords, burning cities, and everyone fighting over the last can of beans (which we know do not belong in chili).

We rarely stop to ask whether those images are true.

We have simply been trained to believe that without rulers, there can be no order.

Trauma Bonding With Authority

When being ruled is all we have ever known, it starts to feel like safety.

A child raised by an abusive parent may still defend that parent. The parent is not good, but the parent is familiar. That is home.

We often speak about the state the same way.

“At least we have roads.”

“At least we are not Somalia.”

“At least our rulers are better than their rulers.”

We are not describing freedom. We are asking for a gentler hand on the leash.

The cage feels safe because we know where the walls are.

Learning to Feel Helpless

From childhood, many of us are trained to ask permission.

We ask permission to speak, move, eat, or use the bathroom. Later, we are told that voting is how adults solve problems.

After years of that training, our ability to imagine voluntary cooperation becomes weak.

So when someone asks, “Could we handle conflict without Congress?” our first response is not curiosity.

It is disbelief.

“That could never work.”

But is it truly impossible? Or have we simply been trained not to see it?

Who Are We Without a Political Team?

There is also a deeper fear.

Who are we without the state?

We call ourselves voters, citizens, taxpayers, Democrats, Republicans, conservatives, and progressives.

But those identities only exist in relation to a political system.

Freedom does not hand us a team jersey. It gives us a mirror.

Without politicians to blame or political teams to defend, responsibility comes back to us.

It comes back to me.

It comes back to you.

That can feel frightening because we have been taught not to trust ourselves or our neighbors.

We are told that power must be gathered at the top because ordinary people cannot cooperate without being controlled.

But is that actually how most of life works?

What Did Winning Change?

Before I became a voluntaryist, I spent plenty of time arguing politics online.

Team Red versus Team Blue.

One day I won an argument. I had the better facts, the better joke, and the sharper reply.

I won, and nothing changed.

The IRS still existed. Wars were still being funded. Government debt continued to grow. Politicians kept breaking their promises.

The only thing my victory changed was my blood pressure.

That forced me to ask a harder question:

What if the problem is not which political team controls the state?

What if the state itself is the problem?

That question did not bring instant relief. It felt like the floor disappeared beneath me.

If there were no politicians to manage everything, then responsibility would fall on us as neighbors.

Could I trust people to cooperate?

I had been taught that I could not.

Letting go of corrupt politicians was easy. Letting go of my belief that we needed politicians at all took much longer.

It is still a process.

No Rulers Does Not Mean No Rules

When I talk about a stateless society, I am not saying we should have no rules.

I am saying we should have no rulers.

You follow rules every day that no politician created.

You do not punch your waiter because Congress told you not to. You avoid doing it because it is wrong, because there are consequences, and because you want to live peacefully with other people.

You lock your door without waiting for the government to approve your defense plan.

You cooperate with coworkers, customers, friends, family members, and neighbors without a politician standing nearby.

Order does not require a throne.

Think about a farmers market.

A farmer grows tomatoes. A baker brings bread. Someone else sells honey.

No member of Congress decides how many loaves the baker must bring. Nobody forces you to buy the tomatoes. You look at the product, agree on a price, exchange money, and walk away.

If the food is bad, you do not return. If someone cheats customers, word spreads.

That is cooperation, accountability, and order without a ruler controlling every decision.

The most forced part of the entire market may be the permit the city charges the farmer to sell you carrots.

Remove the permit, and the carrots still appear.

Statelessness does not mean no order. It means order without a throne.

We already practice it. We just do not notice.

The Cost of Familiar Injustice

The danger of familiar injustice is that we slowly become used to it.

We get taxed, then accept higher taxes.

We get watched, then accept more cameras.

We get lied to, then stop expecting honesty.

The cage gets smaller a little at a time. Because the walls move slowly, we call it stability.

The cost of unfamiliar freedom is uncertainty.

The cost of familiar slavery is everything, billed to us through taxes, debt, war, surveillance, and dependence.

We Do Not Need to Burn Anything Down

So what do we do?

Do we burn the system down?

No.

Violence is the language of the state, and the state owns more weapons.

We can do what the early Christians did to Rome.

We can stop depending on it. We can outlive it. We can build something better.

That is why The Bad Roman Project exists.

The early Christians were considered bad Romans because they would not worship Caesar or call the emperor lord.

They were not trying to repair Rome. They were learning how to live under another King.

We can become bad at dependence, fear, and blind obedience.

We can become good at feeding people without waiting for a grant. Good at helping neighbors without asking permission. Good at building communities without political control.

We can say No King but Christ and mean it.

Sit With the Question

I am not demanding that you burn your voter card or move into the woods.

I am asking for something smaller.

Sit with the discomfort.

Picture your street, your workplace, and your family without someone ruling over you.

Notice the first emotion that appears.

If it is fear, pay attention to it.

That may be the chain rattling. That may be the familiar cage asking you not to leave.

You do not need every answer today. You only need to stop being afraid of the questions.

The door may have been open longer than we realized.

The cell is familiar. It may even feel like home.

But it is still a cell.

Walk out.

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Are We Picking Our Own Battles? Are Christians and Atheists Really Enemies?

This was the second of the three talks I gave at Approaching Humanity, a conference hosted by Larken and Amanda Rose. My question was simple:

Are Christians and atheists truly enemies, or have we been trained to treat one another that way?

Craig on stage

Who told you that your neighbor who does not believe in God is your enemy?

Who told you that the Christian woman sitting in a church pew wants to control your life?

Was it actually your neighbor? Or was it someone on television who needs you angry enough to vote, donate, and choose a team?

The state depends on division. Without conflict, there is less fear. Without fear, there is less demand for control.

So the biggest questions we ask, ‘Is there a God? What does God want? How should we live?,’ get turned into legislation. Suddenly, we are no longer neighbors trying to understand one another. We are voting blocs fighting for control.

But what happens when we take political power out of the conversation?

How Disagreement Becomes a Weapon

Governments have always understood that divided people are easier to rule.

If we are fighting one another over religion, culture, and identity, we are less likely to look at the people collecting our money and expanding their power.

The process is simple.

First, pass a law about prayer in schools. Now Christians and atheists must fight over what other people’s children are allowed to hear.

Then pass laws that force one group to pay for choices the other group supports. Now private beliefs become public battles.

Finally, collect taxes from both groups while they blame each other for the conflict.

The state turns disagreement into a weapon and then sells us protection from the fight it helped create.

You may fear that your atheist neighbor wants to close your church. You may fear that your Christian neighbor wants to force you to follow her beliefs.

Maybe some people do want those things.

But they cannot force them on you without a government powerful enough to do it for them.

That is the real danger. We keep building a ring of power, then fighting over who gets to wear it.

What Happens When Nobody Gets to Rule?

The Bad Roman podcast has shown me that people with very different beliefs can sit together without trying to control one another.

We have talked with Christians, atheists, pastors, anarchists, libertarians, sheriffs, former political activists, and people who still participate in politics. Some guests would not enter a voting booth even if we offered them a lifetime supply of salsa.

We disagree.

Sometimes we disagree strongly.

We argue about God, morality, government, violence, and what happens after death. Then the recording ends, and nobody passes a law against the other person.

We shake hands. Sometimes we become friends. We remain neighbors.

Why?

Because there is no political prize on the table. Nobody gets to force the other person to bow after winning 51 percent of the vote.

All we have are our ideas, our words, and our willingness to listen.

That is not chaos. It is a conversation between human beings who are not trying to rule each other.

Where the Hatred Comes From

We have been trained to use the state as a missionary.

Christians are told that if we do not legislate morality, society will collapse.

Atheists are told that if they do not remove religion from public life, a theocracy will take over.

Both sides rush toward political power as if the next election is Armageddon.

But power does not care who controls it. It corrupts both sides.

That is why religious debates feel so threatening now. We are not only asking, “What do you believe?”

We are asking, “What will you do to me with the police once your side wins?”

Take away the power to force the other person, and the argument changes.

Now we are simply two people talking about whether God exists.

That conversation may be tense. It may never end in agreement. It may also become a friendship.

Put political force back into it, and the conversation becomes a war.

My Neighbor Is Not My Enemy

As a Christian, I believe Christ is King.

I also believe Jesus never asked Caesar to collect His tithe with a sword.

I have atheist friends who think I am wrong about the biggest question in the universe. They have still challenged me, sharpened my thinking, and made me better.

I may disagree with them about God, but I would still trust some of them with my house key and my cats.

Why?

Because Jesus did not tell me to build His Kingdom through tax codes, police, or political control. He told me to love my neighbor.

My neighbor does not need me to win a culture war. He needs me to tell the truth, keep my promises, respect his property, and listen when he speaks.

If your faith, or your lack of faith, needs the state to survive, it is no longer conviction. It is a subsidy.

Bad Roman does not exist to convert atheists by force or push Christians out of faith through law. It exists to show that we can have the argument without turning it into a cage match.

There Is a Third Option

The state tells us we have only two choices: dominate or be dominated.

Force your beliefs onto others, or wait for them to force theirs onto you.

That is a lie.

There is another option.

You do not rule me, and I do not rule you.

You can preach on a street corner. I can keep walking.

You can put up a billboard saying God is dead. I can disagree and drive past it.

You can raise your children according to your faith. Your neighbor can raise theirs according to a different belief.

We do not need permission from one another. We need to stop giving politicians the power to turn our disagreements into legal battles.

We can trade with one another. We can work together. We can argue over coffee instead of legislation. We can raise our children, bury our dead, and face God, or not, according to our own convictions.

Your atheist neighbor is not automatically your enemy.

Your Christian neighbor is not automatically your enemy.

The people who profit from making us fear one another need us to believe they are.

So stop attending the fight they arranged.

Go home. Share a meal. Start a podcast. Ask a question. Listen to the answer.

Love someone you disagree with.

Coexistence is not something the state creates for us. It is what we practice when we stop trying to rule one another.

The Early Church and the Foundations of Voluntaryism (Christian-Anarchism)

During the course of The Bad Roman project, I have become fascinated by the early church, and when I say early church, I’m talking about the first 300 to 400 years prior to Constantine. I am a full believer that we, as the church, should return to that old-time religion. When I say that, I don’t mean back in the 50’s and 60’s; I mean the true intent of the early church. So what I want to do with this article is show proof of the early church’s Anarchist actions. 

If you have followed our project for any amount of time, then you will be familiar with my stance, but this article isn’t for me, it’s for you to decide on your own. If we are to take the teachings of Christ seriously, then we should lean on the understanding of the folks who were a lot closer to the situation than we'll ever be. Yes, we have the Bible, which is a great resource in regards to following Christ, but what happened, and what was said beyond the Bible? Thankfully we have a wealth of information from those folks who were there. I will include a list of books I have read that helped me put this article together at the end so that you can check them out for yourself. We will look at several writings from those who witnessed  it first-hand and, in the case of Polycarp, endured persecution to the point of death.


We will start with Polycarp (69-156), who by all accounts, was taught directly by the Apostle John, giving him some significant credibility. Polycarp was a No King but Christ, Jesus-centric disciple. The torture of Polycarp by the state is pretty graphic in Arnold’s book, but it is necessary to understand just how devoted he was to Jesus; he knew without a doubt He is his King. Prior to his eventual arrest and torture, Polycarp immediately ordered food to be served to those arresting him, and they still took him to the proconsul.  Polycarp was “cut by scourges until the anatomy of [his] body was visible, even to the veins and arteries, [he] endured everything.” Here is where it gets more interesting. They tried like hell to get him to deny his faith, but he was stoic and did not comply.

I am not willing to do what you advise me.

They pushed him further,

Swear and I will release you! Curse Christ!

This is my favorite part….

Eighty-six years have I served him, and he has never done me any harm. How could I blaspheme my King and Savior?

This is a mic-drop moment for me! He clearly states who his King is, and it dang sure isn’t Caesar! They ended up trying to burn him to death, and when the fire didn’t consume him, they stabbed him to death.

Are you convinced of the Anarchist mentality of the early church yet? No? Let's continue.

Origen (185-254) is very interesting to me. Whenever we quote him on social media, the first pushback we get is “well, he was a universalist”, which is used as a pejorative and has absolutely nothing to do with his Jesus-centric understanding of the state. Origen was a student of Clement of Alexandria (150-215) and widely understood to be the most prolific writer of the pre-Nicene church, dictated around two thousand works. There is some controversy about Origen among modern scholars. They suggest that he did not oppose properly undertaken wars, but if you dig deeper into his writings that just doesn’t seem to be the case. One very important statement by Origen should put all of that to rest. He says, “if all the Romans become Christians, they will not war at all…. Christ forbade the killing of anyone.”

What I want to focus on with this article is the early Christian’s view of the State, and there are a couple of statements by Origen that should be heard loud and clear.

To those who ask us whence we have come or who we have for a leader, we say that we have come in accordance with the counsels of Jesus to cut down our warlike and arrogant swords of argument into ploughshares, and we convert into sickles the spears we formerly used in fighting. For we no longer take sword against a nation, nor do we learn any more to make war, having become sons of peace for the sake of Jesus, who is our leader, instead of following the ancestral customs in which were strangers to the covenants.

There is one key point in this quote that needs to be recognized, which is why I shared it. Origen made it clear who our leader is, and it is without a doubt Jesus. I absolutely love the No King but Christ in this message.

This next statement from Origen comes from his work titled Against Celsus. For context, Celsus was a 2nd century Greek philosopher and opponent of early Christianity. This statement is so much fun for me.  It really drives home the point of how the early Christians worked on the fringes of society, having no interest in engaging with political processes. 

The Christians form among themselves secret societies that exist outside the system of laws...an obscure and mysterious community founded on revolt and on the advantage that accrues from it.

Now that statement may raise some eyebrows because the word “revolt” is used, but think about what that means. It wasn’t a violent revolt like so many of us are accustomed to understanding; it was a peaceful revolt against the evils of the State. They just did not dirty their hands with these evils.

Now, let me tell you about my guy Tertullian (155-220). His writings have probably had the most influence on how I approach the Bad Roman project. When we started, we understood that we would be in your face about what we believe when it comes to #nokingbutchrist and love you along the way. So, if you want to understand why I approach this project the way I do, then read some Tertullian. No nonsense, and it really is what it is. His approach to the Roman Empire is absolutely fascinating to me and is seriously missing in the church today. 

Bercot’s description of Tertullian is spot on; he writes, “Fiery Christian writer in Carthage, North Africa” 

I love learning about these folks. The older I have gotten, the more interested in history I have become, and the history of the early Church is no exception. I feel like I was probably born in the wrong era, haha, but I’m thankful we have writings to lean on to get a sense of exactly what was going on back then. I said all of that to give a little background on Tertullian.

He was born into a pagan family in the city of Carthage, which was one of the four largest cities of the Roman Empire. He was very well educated in rhetoric, philosophy, law, and medicine. He worked for a time in Rome as a jurist and returned to Carthage. His conversion to Christianity is somewhat of a mystery but boom! He burst onto the scene with his writing Apology, from which the following texts are taken.

“We are charged with being irreligious people and, what is more, irreligious in respect to the emperors since we refuse to pay religious homage to their imperial majesties and to their genius and refuse to swear by them.

High treason is a crime of offense against the Roman religion. It is a crime of open irreligion, a raising of the hand to injure the deity… Christians are considered to be enemies of the State, enemies of the public well-being… In dealing with religious veneration of the second majesty, we Christians are accused of a second sacrilege because we do not celebrate the festivals of the Caesars among you.

We wage a battle when we are challenged to face the tribunals of law. There, in peril of life, we give testimony for the truth. Guards and informers bring up accusations against the Christians as sexual deviants and murderers, blasphemers and traitors, enemies of public life, desecrators of temples, and criminals against the religion of Rome. Look, you do not deal with us in accordance with the formalities of criminal cases even though you consider the Christian guilty of every crime and an enemy of the gods, emperors, laws, morals; yes, of the whole nature. “You do not,” so they tell us, “worship the gods, nor do you make sacrifices to the emperors.” Accordingly, we are charged with sacrilege and high treason. We are publicly accused of being atheists and criminals who are guilty of high treason.

Wow! Does this show you anything like what we see today? Don’t you wish people would call out the state worship that happens in churches today, just like this? Tertullian was well aware of the religion of the State, also known as statism.

In us, all ardor in the pursuit of glory and honor is dead. So we have no pressing inducement to take part in your public meetings. Nor is there anything more entirely foreign to us than affairs of state.

This quote is interesting to me because he makes it clear that the affairs of the state are entirely foreign to him and certainly should be for professing Christians. Let’s move on to more Tertullian…

All the powers and dignities of this world are only alien to, but are enemies of God. Through them, too, penalties prepared for the impious are ignored.

I’m not sure anything else can be said with regard to the state, but there is one more Tertullian quote I would like to share. This one may be my favorite…

I owe no duty to forum, campaign, or senate. I stay awake for no public function. I make no effort to occupy a platform. I am no office seeker. I have no desire to smell out political corruption. I shun the voters booth, the juryman’s bench. I break no laws and push no lawsuits; I will not serve as a magistrate or judge. I refuse to do military service. I desire to rule over no one- I have withdrawn from worldly politics! Now my only politics is spiritual- how that I might be anxious for nothing except to root out all worldly anxieties and care.

If these examples aren’t convincing you of how a Christian ought to relate to the State, then how about the very words of our King? Who outright rejected Satan’s temptation in Matt 4:1-11. Jesus had the biggest mic drop ever regarding this topic, and as Christians, isn’t He our ultimate example?

Were the early church Anarchists? From my understanding, I would conclude that the early church was indeed anarchist, but labels don’t matter much. What is certain, is that they knew exactly who their King is. In the end, that is the only thing that matters. Choose this day whom you will serve (Joshua 24:15). #nokingbutchrist 

There is so much more I could have put into this article. If you are interested in reading more about the early church and its beliefs, here are some book suggestions:

  1. The Early Christians In Their Own Words by Eberhard Arnold

  2. The Early Church on Killing by Ronald J. Sider

  3. A Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs by David W. Bercot

  4. The Christians As The Romans Saw Them by Robert Louis Wilken

  5. Liberty in the Things of God by Robert Louis Wilken

Love y’all,

Craig Harguess

The Bad Roman FAQs

There are several questions that come up from folks new to our project, and I’m hoping to answer all of these questions here. Though I will add, I love the questions and by no means want them to stop, so please keep them coming!

“Craig, what are you doing? What is your reasoning behind The Bad Roman Project? What exactly is your goal? Why do you feel the need to express such an opinion to people who may not be on board? Are you concerned with alienating friends and family?” 

The Bad Roman Project is pushing on two years old now. After a conversation I had with Michael Storm, on his show Toward Anarchy, and a series of articles written by Nathan Moon for our blog, I have been inspired to answer the above questions in this article.

Let’s turn the world’s thinking upside down…

“Craig what are you doing?”

In short, I’m just trying my best to love my neighbor. As many of you already know, I spent the majority of my time as an active neo-conservative voter. As my understanding of how Anarchism works, and how it aligned with my faith grew, it hit me like a punch to my throat. “Oh, peace is what Anarchism espouses?” Well, that idea really threw a wrench in my neo-con understanding of politics. Living peacefully among other individuals was something secular, so why were non-secular Anarchists talking about it?

In my neo-con days I already knew, but actively chose to ignore, that peace was what Jesus is about and what He calls us to. I was so entangled by statism that my thinking probably went a bit like this: “Peace...huh?! We will have none of that, we have to make the sand glow to promote freedom and liberty abroad...right? I mean if Ted Cruz says so it has to be the case, right?” 

As I moved away from the political arena, I realized the consequences of my involvement, what I did was turn back to my Christian teachings and I realized very quickly in my journey to Christian-Anarchism just how wrong I was. The Bible is full of Jesus saying love your neighbor, how was I able to ignore that this whole time? These days I go by what Jesus says, not Ted Cruz, and Jesus says to love your neighbor. That is what I am doing.

“What is your reasoning behind The Bad Roman Project?”

This project was born out of my growing frustration with Christians, more specifically, their worship of Donald Trump in the 2016 election is the driving force behind why we started this project two years ago.

Do you remember when Obama was running for president? Do you remember the deity status he was given? I remember vividly because it was something I pointed out continuously while rooting for John McCain (God forgive me).

Why is this relevant? In the 2016 election, Trump was also made into a deity, this time by the right, and, in my opinion, the deification of Trump was and continues to be far worse. Obama will always be a deity to the Democrat party, but his following is minuscule relative to what I, and many others, saw with Trump. I couldn’t believe what I was witnessing among “conservatives” and their support for Trump. Imagine a “conservative” presidential candidate saying “the constitution is not always relevant”.

Even more concerning, as a Christian and Conservative, was when Trump declared: “I’ve never had a reason to ask God for forgiveness,” and this statement was completely ignored by professing Christians! Their response instead: “Well he is the lesser of two evils” and “not Hillary” were the battle cries. I knew I could not be the only Christian who wanted a better solution than choosing between two evils, I wanted to follow Jesus and this is what the Bad Roman Project aims to explore.

“What exactly is your goal?”

This is very simple for me and everyone involved with the project: No king but Christ. 

I have taken the absolute stance as a Christian that there is no king but Christ. Who is your king? Does your king have a letter by his or her name on a ballot? As a Christian, I realized I belong to a different kingdom and this is the ultimate goal of The Bad Roman Project, to be ambassadors for Christ within whatever nation-state we find ourselves in: No King but Christ. 

“Why do you feel the need to express such an opinion to people who may not be on board?”

I know this will sound cliche, but I love people. I’m not one to claim to know everything, but if I am able, through this project, to help fellow Christians, who may be where I was politically, return to a Jesus centric way of living, or at least plant the seed for it then I will be content. That is it. We do this for people who are seeking conversations not being had in mainstream media and for those who have questions about how their faith aligns with their politics.

“Are you concerned with alienating friends and family?”

This question has been tough for me because it has happened. I didn’t set out to alienate anyone but it has become an unfortunate byproduct of starting this project. That being said, yes it concerns me and I have been, at times, been reserved in conversation on purpose to avoid further alienating folks. But, at the same time, I won’t reserve my comments to caudle feelings when asked my opinion. I don't think it is fair to anyone if I feather my answers to any question. Anyone who knows me knows I'm honest in what I believe and it has cost me some very important friendships. And you know what? I’m ok with that. The truth seriously sets you free. It's not popular but it's indisputable and consistent. My focus is always on Jesus, and he never promised things would be easy, or he would not have said “love your enemies.”

Turn the world upside down.

Love yall,

Craig Harguess

Christians Without Borders

I grew up in churches. My father was in the military, a servant of the United States Empire, which required my family to move pretty frequently. Wherever we ended up, my Mom made sure to find a local church for us to attend on Sundays. 

Most of the time, these churches were Baptist or Southern Baptist—all of the time, these churches subtly mixed worship of the American Empire into their services. The church where I accepted Jesus as my savior had a roof painted like a giant American flag. Cringey, right? 

During my childhood and young adult years, I was taught in church that the Empire was good. The Empire's actions were valid and righteous. We must protect the Empire and confront and defeat her enemies.I believed these ideas to be true. I also believed the Empire's borders were under attack, with evil people constantly wanting to infiltrate and compromise the Empire's sovereignty. Secure borders keep us safe...or so I was told. 

As time progressed, I realized that many of the 'truths' I was taught when I was young were, in fact, propaganda. Chief among these are the myths surrounding borders. For at least 30 years, the Empire has had an issue at its southern border. The south edge of the United States is a gateway to Mexico which connects the Empire to Central and South America. Centuries of meddling in these regions' cultures and economies have led to considerable disparities in prosperity between the Empire and the Central and South American countries. 

The meddling specifically by the United States Empire has allowed drug cartels to overrun many of the nations in Central and South America. These cartels are the de-facto government and rule their territories with iron fists. The more actions the US Empire has taken to curtail the cartels(via the failed war on drugs), the more solidified the cartels' power has become. Millions of people have fled the violence and poverty caused by U.S. meddling and the cartels’ rule. 

Where do these people flee to? The southern border of the U.S. Empire. A line on a map that divides 'us' from 'them.' Debates have raged for years as to why people come to the United States. Undoubtedly, the reasons are as varied as the countries they are leaving behind, but it is undeniable that most people are attempting to find peace and prosperity that is understood to be unattainable in their homelands. 

For the last three decades, the U.S. Empire has tried to prevent people from crossing its southern border 'illegally'. Billions of dollars have been spent to “secure the border” and prevent both people and goods from crossing it. Despite all of the efforts and money that is thrown at the situation, the border conditions have remained essentially unchanged. People remain desperate to reach a place where they have a chance at safety and prosperity. 

The response by Christians in the U.S. has primarily matched that of the government. The prevailing thought is anyone who would violate the United States' laws and not respect the Empire's borders are criminals. Criminals, you see, are not worthy of being part of the Empire. Criminals could never be good Romans. What does this have to do with Christians? Christians, sadly, care about the borders of the Empire almost as much as the Empire does, but the Bible and Jesus himself tell us that this should not be the case. 

Borders, for a Christian, should be irrelevant. For reference, first, let’s take a look at the parable of the Good Samaritan. In Luke Chapter 10, we see Jesus layout how Christians should treat people from other countries and cultures. Here's what the text says: 

On one occasion an expert in the law stood up to test Jesus. "Teacher," he asked, "what must I do to inherit eternal life?"

"What is written in the Law?" he replied. "How do you read it?"

He answered, "'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind'; and, 'Love your neighbor as yourself.'"

"You have answered correctly," Jesus replied. "Do this and you will live." But he wanted to justify himself, so he asked Jesus, "And who is my neighbor?"

In reply Jesus said: "A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he was attacked by robbers. They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead. A priest happened to be going down the same road, and when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side. So too, a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan, as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him. He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put the man on his own donkey, brought him to an inn and took care of him. The next day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper. 'Look after him,' he said, 'and when I return, I will reimburse you for any extra expense you may have.'

"Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?"

The expert in the law replied, "The one who had mercy on him."

Jesus told him, "Go and do likewise."

In Jesus' time, Jews hated Samaritans. The Jews saw themselves as the superior culture and race, while the Samaritans were considered unclean. While the relations between Jews and Samaritans aren't a 100% correlation to American Christians and immigrants’ relations, there are some parallels we can draw. 

We can see in Luke Chapter 10 Jesus breaks down the barrier between Jews and Samaritans. He is crossing the border that separates 'them' and 'us.' The man speaking to Jesus wants to wiggle off the hook, he wants to know who exactly these “neighbors” are he is supposed to love as himself. This is when Jesus hits him right in the feels. Your neighbors? Your neighbors are those folks you detest. The folks whom you have always been taught are lesser than you, not equal. 

Jesus plainly shows us who our neighbors are: everyone. Yes, even the people we don't like. Yes, even people from other cultures. Yes, even people from other countries. Yes, even people who 'illegally' cross imaginary lines on a map. 

In addition to showing us who our neighbors are, Jesus also guides us on how we should treat our neighbors. The Good Samaritan spends time, resources, and money to help a man he just met; you'll notice the Samaritan didn't ask the man what his reason for being on the road was, nor did he ask where he came from or if he had committed any violations of the law. The Samaritan saw a man in need and helped him. 

There are people in need at the southern border of the United States and many other places worldwide. When we, as Christians, use the border as an excuse to overlook people in need, we are no better than the men in the parable who didn't help, and we certainly aren't loving our neighbors. Rather, we are in defiance of the way Jesus instructed us to treat people. 

Governments use borders to establish their sovereignty and power. Borders tell us who we should care about and who isn't worthy of our time, resources, and money. But they are never mentioned by Jesus. The reality is, borders should be irrelevant to Christians. 

We have other examples of Jesus setting this precedent that borders are irrelevant. In Acts Chapter 1, Jesus ascends to heaven and gives his disciples instructions for the future: 

"But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you. And you will be my witnesses, telling people about me everywhere—in Jerusalem, throughout Judea, in Samaria, and to the ends of the earth."

Christians are to carry the story of Jesus everywhere. To the ends of the world. To all of humanity. There's no mention of crossing borders legally (or illegally) or even respecting the sovereignty of the nations we carry the Good News to. 

We aren't told to carry the Good News to the cultures and people who we like, the ones we deem worthy, but we are to take it to everyone. EVERYONE. 

Later in Acts, we see just how Jesus plans to empower the disciples to accomplish this task: 

"And everyone present was filled with the Holy Spirit and began speaking in other languages, as the Holy Spirit gave them this ability.

At that time there were devout Jews from every nation living in Jerusalem. When they heard the loud noise, everyone came running, and they were bewildered to hear their own languages being spoken by the believers.

They were completely amazed. "How can this be?" they exclaimed. "These people are all from Galilee, and yet we hear them speaking in our own native languages! Here we are—Parthians, Medes, Elamites, people from Mesopotamia, Judea, Cappadocia, Pontus, the province of Asia, Phrygia, Pamphylia, Egypt, and the areas of Libya around Cyrene, visitors from Rome (both Jews and converts to Judaism), Cretans, and Arabs. And we all hear these people speaking in our own languages about the wonderful things God has done!"

Through the Holy Spirit, God empowered His disciples to preach to people of nations. Their languages weren't a barrier, and no one asked the people in the crowd that day what their legal status was. The Gospel was preached and God was glorified. 

My fellow Bad Romans, I ask you today to look at borders in a new light. Borders are a means to an end for secular government. They serve a purpose for government, and that purpose isn't beneficial to people in need. Jesus did not need borders, He had no love or concern for their protection. So, in turn, we, the image-bearers of Christ, should not concern ourselves with the government-drawn lines on a map. 

Instead, we should love our neighbors. Help people in need. Take the love and Gospel of Jesus Christ to the ends of the earth, and to all people because they are all our neighbors. No more excuses. No more borders.

God Weeps for His Church


Biblical tradition has a way of hunting down and haunting the worst inclinations of people.  The prophets were bold enough to do this in real-time. Regardless of the character, biblical prophets gave necessary, albeit challenging, direction to God’s people.  Hosea, for example, went to such lengths to demonstrate God’s displeasure with Israel that he married a prostitute, “for the land commits great whoredom by forsaking the Lord.” He then named their subsequent children for God’s anger – “I will break Israel’s bow in the Valley of Jezreel,” “No Mercy,” and “Not my People.” Hosea goes on to conduct divorce proceedings with Israel on behalf of God, speaking to their idolatry, insolence, and deference to kings in place of the Lord, before God offers forgiveness for repentance.

Now, I'm no prophet.  I don't claim to have a word from God burning within me to reconcile His people to Him.  What I do have, like the prophets of old, is a hard word for American Christians. For too long, the Church - the body of Christ - has clung to ‘Ol’ Glory’ and the tenets of particular political parties instead of Christ Himself.  I find myself included in this group more often than I care to admit. 

In a political climate where ripping paper and shirking handshakes are business as usual, divisiveness and persuasion-polarization are nearing a fever pitch.  That's not to say this is the worst these United States have seen; we killed half a million of each other in a so-called "civil" war, we shot fire hoses and sent dogs on protestors for equity, we've survived the Great Depression and the Great Recession, 9/11, and the wars of Communist Containment and the Global War on Terror.  

Today, though, the discourse has shifted.  We aren't arguing ideologies; we're battling neighbor against neighbor over practically anything.  These aren't ethereal principles being advanced squarely in the political arena; this is the Colosseum with a line in the sand.  We want ever-more extravagant theatrics in place of debate, and we're all told to pick a side. This is progressivism in contemporary terms.  Every facet of life is political because every facet of life is due for examination with a federal lens. It is our duty as Christians to not only resist this basest urge but to divorce ourselves completely from it.  

Based on the latest Pew data, American Evangelicals and Mormons have an empirically Republican bent, while historically black Protestant churches are reliably Democrat supporters.  Both camps of political Christians have been resounding supporters of their most recent presidents, Donald Trump, and Barack Obama, respectively. Each report "ascribing a high-level of importance to their personal faith and say they participate in religious activities," yet the question is, 'where are the fruits?'

It doesn’t take a lot of time on the internet to find behaviors, statements, and policies from both parties and presidents that poorly represent Christ or make the country less safe for faith adherents.  To name a few:

  • The bipartisan support of the federal domestic spying program.

  • The seemingly never-ending wars of the Middle East.

  • CIA torture program.

  • The ever-growing list of governmental powers and its associated bloated budget. 

  • The rampant and grisly drone program known world-wide for targeting weddings, funerals, and school buses full of children.

Many of the worst aspects of the American government are common ground for the political class.  Yet Christ-followers are not flooding the streets or rebuking these policies in any meaningful way.  Institutionally, the Church remains silent on much of this, instead choosing only to affirm social issues they deem worthy.

Instead, conservative Christians attempt to justify war crimes, the pardoning of war criminals, torture, despotic immigration measures, and a record-setting military budget on Christian grounds.  Conversely, liberal Christians can be found publicly supporting abortion, questions on marriage and ‘social justice,’ and turning a blind eye to the same foreign policy atrocities as their counterparts. 

This phenomenon isn't just misguided theology.  It is the worst aspect of an increasingly partisan and growing state apparatus that intrudes upon all aspects of life and therefore necessitates picking a political team. Some refer to it as mere tribalism, that peoples' tendency to organize along "in-group" lines manifests in such ugly ways.  Christians, though, should see the political process for what it is in our terms: idolatry. 

Throughout Hosea – and within the rest of the prophetic and historical books of the Bible, beginning in 1 Samuel 8 – God's anger is directed at this very inclination in His people.  The Israelite's belief in man-made social organization, be it rulers or erudite policymaking, to usher in God's will for them was a great offense to God. It was hubris to think kings could establish a utopian vision of peaceful coexistence in love-filled communities while subduing the earth.   But it wasn’t only pride, rather, a direct repudiation of God’s order. Creation wasn't to hand the reins of control to man, but rather an invitation to ride along in the cart while God led the way. 

Historically, liberal Christians, particularly those in the black community, are motivated by injustice when picking political sides.  Yet injustice continues, even within the ranks of the Democratic party, it is often perpetrated directly upon the poor and minority communities they claim to support.  Abortions, draconian laws, the separating of families for non-violent crimes, oppressive police states, and hefty tax burdens are all foisted upon these folks by the very representatives they vote into office.

On the other hand, conservatives have tended toward traditional means of governance, including ‘original intent’ within Constitutional ‘exegesis,’ to preserve the liberty to worship and the values of Christianity.  Yet, the blood of innocence cries out from the earth, spilled from regulators and warmongers lurking in DC these very Christians are frothing to support. The Christian Evangelical movement is wholly distorted by red-faced bluster about patriotism and ‘walking with a big stick,’ moot principles for those meant to inherit this earth.  


As flags were unfurled and hearts were covered, American Christians should have been the first to take a knee.  Not for one particular issue, but for the glory of God. There is no functional difference between the statue of Nebuchadnezzar and the monuments American's hold dear.  The worship of the golden calf and the obsequious praise of the stars and stripes are one and the same. What’s worse, Christ-followers aren’t being threatened with the lion’s den, but worship stone and paper joyfully.

Brothers and sisters, resist the urge to venerate troops or the framed-faces of presidents adorning our walls.  Sing your songs not to cloth and stone but to God’s glory, and refuse to pledge your allegiance to any king but Christ. For we are called to be set apart from unbelievers for God’s sake, not to be unrecognizable in the crowd of faces seeking man’s direction.

 

Contributors

John D.jpg

John Dangelo is a Christian, husband, father and full-time emergency room nurse.  As a former Marine Corps veteran, John writes about the relationship of Christians and the state, foreign policy, and has been featured with antiwar.com.  You can follow his blog and Instagram at antiwarwarvet.com and @antiwarwarvet.